Advisory Shares Meaning: A Complete Guide for Startups
What Are Advisory Shares?
Advisory share is a type of equity compensation that’s given to an advisor for a startup in return of their talent, skills, connections and expertise. Instead of paying them in cash, many companies in the start offer them advisory shares as a way to protect their cash flow, and it’s a good strategy to attract top talented people of their field.
Example:
A startup company that’s starting to develop a marketing tool gives advisory shares to a skilled advisor who will then help them in business related strategies and if the company is profiting because of their shares in the company, they will also get profited.
How Do Advisory Shares Work?
1. The Role of an Advisor
The sole role of an advisor as the name applies is to advise and guide, they have to provide introduction to the field, tell you about the insights. They are not like the board members, higher-ups nor like the employees but still they play a key role in the development of the company.
An advisor helps in fundraising and introducing investors to the company, they will explain all the marketing strategies and how to boost the company.
Their duty is to provide insights on developments of products and procedures and give legal guidance.
2. Advisory Shares as a Form of Equity Compensation
As mentioned above early-stage companies don’t give cash to advisors instead they pay by giving them advisory shares of the company. These shares can be structured in various different ways.
Stock Options
The advisor gets the option to purchase shares at a predetermined price.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
The advisor is granted shares, but they vest over time.
Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs)
Similar to RSUs, but often granted upfront with restrictions.
3. Vesting and Advisory Agreements
Most advisory shares are issued with a vesting schedule, it makes sure that the advisors are engaged with work over the years. A standard vesting schedule is about 1 to 2 years, while the shares are earned monthly.
Example:
A startup grants an advisor 1% equity, vesting over two years, in exchange for strategic guidance and networking help.
Types of Advisory Shares
Advisory shares can be of different types as per the advisor.
Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs)
Allows the advisor to buy shares at a future date.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
The advisor gets actual shares but must wait for them to vest.
Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs)
The advisor gets shares upfront, but restrictions apply.